Breast Augmentation
别名: breast enlargement, mammoplasty, 가슴성형, 유방확대술
Breast augmentation is surgery to increase breast size or fullness, most commonly with silicone or saline implants and, for smaller changes, with fat grafting.
가슴성형 유지기간은 얼마나 되나요?
보형물에는 정해진 만료일이 없지만 평생 쓰는 기기는 아닙니다. NHS는 약 10년 뒤 교체가 필요할 수 있다고 안내합니다[1]. FDA는 오래 지닐수록 제거나 교체 수술 가능성이 커진다고 밝혔습니다[5]. 실리콘 보형물은 넣고 5~6년째에 첫 영상검사를 하고, 그 뒤 2~3년마다 검사하도록 권고됩니다[6]. 이상이 없는데 정해진 시점에 무조건 교체해야 한다는 뜻은 아닙니다.
关键事实
| 属性 | 值 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Surgery to increase breast size or alter shape, typically by placing saline or silicone gel-filled implants截至 2025年1月31日 | [3]governmentWhat to Know About Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| US FDA approval (augmentation) | Saline implants approved for augmentation in women aged 18 or older; silicone gel-filled implants in women aged 22 or older; either type approved for reconstruction at any age截至 2019年10月23日 | [4]governmentTypes of Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Required US labeling | FDA-approved implants must carry labeling with a boxed warning and a patient decision checklist that the patient can initial and sign before surgery截至 2025年1月31日 | [3]governmentWhat to Know About Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Known risks | Capsular contracture, rupture or deflation, additional surgeries, breast pain, changes in nipple and breast sensation, and BIA-ALCL截至 2023年12月15日 | [5]governmentRisks and Complications of Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| BIA-ALCL association | FDA has identified an association between breast implants and BIA-ALCL, a non-Hodgkin lymphoma; risk is higher with textured implants截至 2025年1月31日 | [3]governmentWhat to Know About Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Estimated BIA-ALCL incidence (UK) | About 1 per 15,000 implants sold (UK assessment cited by the Association of Breast Surgery; earlier estimate about 1 per 24,000) | [6]organizationBIA-ALCLAssociation of Breast Surgery (UK) |
| Typical BIA-ALCL presentation | Swollen breast from a one-sided fluid collection (seroma) appearing more than 1 year after implant placement | [6]organizationBIA-ALCLAssociation of Breast Surgery (UK) |
| Silent rupture screening method | MRI is the most effective method to detect silent rupture of silicone implants; ultrasound is an acceptable alternative for patients without symptoms截至 2023年12月15日 | [5]governmentRisks and Complications of Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Breast implant illness (BII) | Some patients report systemic symptoms such as joint pain and chronic fatigue; the individual risk has not been well established截至 2025年1月31日 | [3]governmentWhat to Know About Breast ImplantsU.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| US popularity | Second most popular cosmetic surgical procedure in the US in 2025, with volume up 11% (ASPS)截至 2025年12月31日 | [7]organizationPlastic Surgery StatisticsAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons |
| Main options | Silicone or saline implants; autologous fat transfer for smaller changes | [1]organizationBreast AugmentationAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons |
| Implant longevity (NHS) | Implants are not lifetime devices and may need to be replaced | [2]governmentBreast enlargement (implants)NHS (UK National Health Service) |
概述
Breast augmentation (augmentation mammoplasty) is elective surgery that increases breast volume or changes breast shape. It is usually done by placing a saline- or silicone gel-filled implant through an incision, and less often by transferring the patient's own fat. In the US, the FDA regulates implants as medical devices. It has approved saline implants for augmentation from age 18 and silicone gel implants from age 22, and their labeling must carry a boxed warning and a patient decision checklist. Documented risks include capsular contracture, rupture, repeat surgery and BIA-ALCL, a rare lymphoma linked mainly to textured implants. Some patients also report systemic symptoms, but the individual risk of these is not well established. Korea's MFDS runs a registry for implanted devices. Readers should check the implant type and manufacturer, the surgeon's credentials, and the long-term plan for rupture screening.
参考来源
独立来源比例 100% (7/7)- 等级 C · organizationBreast Augmentation — American Society of Plastic Surgeons · 访问于 2026年9月20日 · 证据页
- 等级 A · governmentBreast enlargement (implants) — NHS (UK National Health Service) · 访问于 2026年9月20日 · 证据页
- 等级 A · governmentWhat to Know About Breast Implants — U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 访问于 2026年9月19日 · 证据页
- 等级 A · governmentTypes of Breast Implants — U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 访问于 2026年9月19日 · 证据页
- 等级 A · governmentRisks and Complications of Breast Implants — U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 访问于 2026年9月19日 · 证据页
- 等级 C · organizationBIA-ALCL — Association of Breast Surgery (UK) · 访问于 2026年9月20日 · 证据页
- 等级 C · organizationPlastic Surgery Statistics — American Society of Plastic Surgeons · 访问于 2026年9月20日 · 证据页