organizationEvidence level CIndependent

Evidence page

Pain Medications After Surgery: Types, Benefits & Risks

Cleveland Clinic

Published May 7, 2025accessed Nov 11, 2026Updated Nov 11, 2026

Original source

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/11307-pain-control-after-surgery

my.clevelandclinic.org

Verification

Verification	Independent of the subject
Evidence level	C · Official primary source
Independent	Independent of the subject
Source	organization
Link status	Reachable at last check

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Cited by (1)

Answer수술 후 처방받은 약을 먹고 속이 불편하면 어떻게 해야 하나요?“All medications can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects of pain medications can include: Nausea and vomiting”