Questions
Real questions answered with cited sources.
12 results
What is 줄기세포 성형 (stem cell cosmetic surgery) and is it proven?Stem cell cosmetic surgery (줄기세포 성형) is a marketing term, usually for procedures that use cells taken from the patient's own fat, often alongside fat grafting. A 2024 systematic review found that stem-cell-based products for aesthetic medicine had not received FDA approval. It also found that most studies were small and had short follow-up. The FDA lists fat-derived stromal vascular fraction as unapproved when offered outside clinical trials.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 11 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026Are 줄기세포 시술 (stem cell procedures) approved?Only a few are. In the US, the FDA says the only approved stem cell products are cord-blood-derived blood-forming stem cells for blood disorders. The EU has approved Holoclar for one type of eye injury. Korea had approved four stem cell therapeutics as of 2019. Since 21 February 2025, Korean law also lets designated institutions offer regenerative treatment under approved plans for serious, rare or intractable diseases.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 11 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026What are the main types of stem cells?There are three main types. Embryonic stem cells come from early embryos and can form all body cell types. Adult, or tissue-specific, stem cells are found in places such as bone marrow and blood, and usually produce only a limited family of cells. Induced pluripotent stem cells are mature cells reprogrammed in the lab to behave like embryonic stem cells. Umbilical cord blood stem cells are a further, blood-forming source.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 11 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026How do I check a 줄기세포 병원 (stem cell clinic) before treatment?Ask whether the exact product is approved for your condition by a regulator such as the FDA, the EMA or Korea's MFDS. If it is offered as research, ask for proof of ethics committee and regulator approval. In Korea, check that the clinic is a designated regenerative medicine institution with an approved treatment plan. Be cautious about testimonial-based claims, one treatment for many diseases, claims of no risk and paying to join a trial.Stem Cell Treatment · provider · 11 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and iPS cells?Both can form all three embryonic germ layers. They differ in where they come from. Embryonic stem cells are taken from early embryos (blastocysts); human lines were first reported in 1998. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) are made by adding a small set of genes to mature cells, a method first shown in mouse cells in 2006. iPS cells avoid using embryos and can be made from a patient's own cells for disease research.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 11 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026Is stem cell therapy FDA approved?Only for a few specific uses. The FDA says its approved stem cell products are cord blood-derived blood-forming cell products for disorders of the blood-forming system. Its approved-products register also lists Ryoncil, a mesenchymal stromal cell therapy approved in December 2024 for steroid-refractory acute GVHD in children, and Omisirge. The FDA warns that most other stem cell, cord blood, Wharton's jelly and exosome products marketed to consumers are not approved.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 10 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026What conditions can stem cell therapy treat?Proven uses are mainly blood and immune system disorders. These are treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which has been used for more than 50 years, mostly for lymphomas, myeloma and leukemias. Stem cells are also used in some skin and cornea grafts. Regulators have approved a few other products for narrow indications, such as limbal stem cell deficiency in the EU and ALS or knee osteoarthritis in South Korea. Other uses remain experimental.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 10 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026What are the risks of stem cell therapy?The risks depend on the treatment. After a donor-cell (allogeneic) transplant, graft-versus-host disease occurs in about 35–45% of patients with related donors and 60–80% with unrelated donors. Infections are another serious risk. With unapproved products, the FDA has reported blindness, tumor formation, sepsis, neurological events, unwanted immune reactions and cells moving to unintended sites.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 10 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026How do I know if a stem cell clinic is legitimate?Ask for published preclinical studies that independent experts have reviewed, approval from an ethics review board, and authorization from a national regulator such as the FDA, EMA or MFDS. Also ask for a written protocol and a consent form. The ISSCR lists these warning signs: testimonial-based claims, one treatment for many unrelated diseases, an unclear cell source, claims of no risk, and high or hidden costs.Stem Cell Treatment · provider · 10 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026Is stem cell therapy legal in South Korea?Yes, within limits. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has approved several stem cell products, including Cellgram-AMI, Cartistem, Cupistem and Neuronata-R. Since a February 2025 amendment to Korea's advanced regenerative medicine law, designated institutions may also offer investigational cell therapies to patients with life-threatening, intractable or rare diseases. Each treatment plan needs approval from a central committee, and patients pay the full cost.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 10 sources · Verified Sep 18, 2026What should I check before stem cell treatment in Korea?Before stem cell treatment in Korea, confirm whether the specific product or procedure is approved or is an investigational treatment under Korean regulation, check that the institution is licensed and registered to treat foreign patients, ask for the clinical evidence and trial registration, and get costs, risks and follow-up care in writing.Stem Cell Treatment · commercial · 3 sources · Verified Sep 14, 2026What is stem cell therapy used for?The most established use of stem cell therapy is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for blood cancers and certain immune and blood disorders. Most other uses, including orthopedic, cosmetic and anti-aging treatments, are investigational, and regulators such as the U.S. FDA warn against unapproved products.Stem Cell Treatment · informational · 2 sources · Verified Sep 14, 2026
Page 1