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Wearable, noninvasive, pulsed shortwave (radiofrequency) therapy for postoperative analgesia: A randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled pilot study (Ilfeld BM, … ; Pain Pract 2025;25(2):e70007)

Pain Practice

accessed Nov 11, 2026Updated Nov 11, 2026
Original source

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39829429/

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Evidence levelB · Peer-reviewed or professional body
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Cited by (1)

Answer가슴 수술 후 통증이 오래갈 때 정상 범위와 병원에 연락해야 하는 신호는 무엇인가요?“Pulsed shortwave (radiofrequency) therapy did not reduce pain scores and opioid requirements to a statistically significant or clinically relevant degree during the initial postoperative week in this pilot study.”