How is cell viability percentage calculated?
Viability percentage = viable cells ÷ total cells counted × 100. With dye exclusion, unstained cells count as viable and stained cells as dead. This can be done manually on a hemocytometer or with an automated counter using trypan blue or AO/PI. The viable cell count, as an absolute number or concentration, is usually reported alongside the percentage, because a high percentage can still mean too few cells [2][3].
Answer
Plate-reader assays such as MTT, resazurin or ATP give a relative signal, not a per-cell percentage. They are usually expressed as a percentage of an untreated control [1].
Stem cells in cosmetic surgery
In cosmetic surgery, "stem cell" procedures almost always use adipose-derived stem cells. The stromal vascular fraction (SVF), which contains them, is separated from liposuctioned fat and mixed into the fat being grafted, as in stem cell breast augmentation and stem cell fat grafting.
Sources
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