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What diseases are treated with adult stem cells?

Published Sep 18, 2026Updated Oct 8, 2026Last verified Sep 18, 2026Requests recorded in this site’s own server logs, with the crawler identity checked by reverse DNS or IP range.Meta44OpenAI16Google11Anthropic5Parallel4Ahrefs2Perplexity2Apple1Microsoft1Yandex1First collected Sep 18, 2026Recent requestsOpenAINov 12, 2026OpenAINov 11, 2026OpenAINov 10, 2026OpenAINov 9, 2026OpenAINov 8, 2026OpenAINov 6, 2026OpenAINov 5, 2026OpenAINov 4, 2026MicrosoftNov 3, 2026AhrefsOct 30, 2026AhrefsOct 9, 2026PerplexityOct 8, 2026
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Quick answer

The established use is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for blood cancers such as leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma, and for some bone marrow and immune disorders. Skin grafts and corneal stem cell grafts for eye burns are also recognised. A bone-marrow-derived MSC product is approved in the US for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in children. Most other claimed uses are unproven.

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Answer

In 2018, 93,105 hematopoietic cell transplants were reported worldwide [5]. Holoclar is authorised in the EU for limbal stem cell deficiency [11], and Ryoncil was approved by the FDA in December 2024 [7].

Stem cells in cosmetic surgery

In cosmetic surgery, "stem cell" procedures almost always use adipose-derived stem cells. The stromal vascular fraction (SVF), which contains them, is separated from liposuctioned fat and mixed into the fat being grafted, as in stem cell breast augmentation and stem cell fat grafting.

Sources

  1. journalAdult Stem Cells – Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine — National Research Council and Institute of Medicine (National Academies Press, via NCBI Bookshelf) · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  2. journalMultipotent to Pluripotent Properties of Adult Stem Cells — Stem Cells International (Hindawi), via PubMed Central · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  3. journalAdult stem cells and their trans-differentiation potential—perspectives and therapeutic applications — Journal of Molecular Medicine (Hombach-Klonisch et al.), via PubMed Central · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  4. academicMinimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement — Cytotherapy 8(4):315-317 (Dominici et al.) · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  5. journalContinuous and differential improvement in worldwide access to hematopoietic cell transplantation: activity has doubled in a decade with a notable increase in unrelated and non-identical related donors — Haematologica (Atsuta et al.) · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  6. journalOne and a half million hematopoietic stem cell transplants: continuous and differential improvement in worldwide access with the use of non-identical family donors (Niederwieser D, et al., Haematologica 107(5):1045-1053) — Haematologica · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  7. governmentFDA approves remestemcel-L-rknd for steroid-refractory acute graft versus host disease in pediatric patients — U.S. Food and Drug Administration · accessed Nov 12, 2026 · Evidence page
  8. governmentConsumer Alert on Regenerative Medicine Products Including Stem Cells and Exosomes — U.S. Food and Drug Administration · accessed Nov 12, 2026 · Evidence page
  9. governmentPatient and Consumer Warning about Potential Serious Risks of Harm following Use of Unapproved Products from Human Cells or Tissues — U.S. Food and Drug Administration · accessed Nov 12, 2026 · Evidence page
  10. governmentFirst stem-cell therapy recommended for approval in EU (press release) — European Medicines Agency · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  11. governmentHoloclar – EPAR — European Medicines Agency · accessed Nov 10, 2026 · Evidence page
  12. organizationStem Cell Resources for Patients — International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) · accessed Sep 22, 2026 · Evidence page